School Threat Lawyer Las Vegas: Why One Bad Joke Can Lead to a Felony
Introduction: What This Guide Covers and Who It’s For
This article is for parents in Las Vegas whose children are facing school threat allegations, including threats, weapons, or cyberbullying. We will cover Nevada laws, CCSD policies, possible defenses, and how a lawyer can help protect your child’s future. The consequences of school threat allegations are severe—students can face expulsion, criminal charges, and a permanent record that impacts their education and future opportunities. If you are searching for a school threat lawyer in Las Vegas, this guide will help you understand your options and what to expect.
How a School Threat Lawyer in Las Vegas Can Help Your Family
When your child is accused of making threats, bringing weapons, or engaging in cyberbullying at school, the stakes are high. School threat lawyers in Las Vegas play a crucial role in protecting your child’s rights, future, and freedom. Here’s how they can help:
Representation in Disciplinary Hearings
Lawyers represent students in disciplinary hearings, arguing against unfair school sanctions and ensuring that schools follow proper procedures, such as providing written notice of allegations.
Protection of Rights
They protect students’ rights during investigations and proceedings, making sure your child is not unfairly treated or penalized.
Navigating Criminal and School Proceedings
In Las Vegas, lawyers dealing with school threats specialize in juvenile criminal defense or education/student rights law. They help families navigate both the criminal justice system and school administrative processes.
Preventing Self-Incrimination
Lawyers can prevent students from making incriminating statements to school resource officers or law enforcement during interrogations.
Specialized Legal Support
Some law firms, such as The Bach Law Firm, focus on student rights, disciplinary defense, and overturning suspensions in Clark County, while others like Brown Law Offices provide criminal defense specifically for criminal threat charges in the Las Vegas area.
Having an experienced school threat lawyer on your side can make the difference between a future defined by a mistake and one with a second chance.
Why You Need a Lawyer for School Police Interviews
This is the biggest mistake parents make. The school calls you. “We just want to ask your son a few questions about the incident.” You think, “My son is a good kid. If he just tells the truth, they will understand.”
DO NOT DO THIS.
School police are real police. Anything your child says to the principal or the school officer can be used against them in court.
- The “Principal Loophole”: Police need to read rights (Miranda) before questioning a child in custody. But principals usually don’t. Police often let the principal ask the questions while they stand in the room and listen.
Your Advice to Your Child: Tell your child: “If you are called to the office, be polite. Give them your name. But do not answer questions about what happened. Tell them you want your parents and your lawyer.”
The Role of School Threat Lawyers in Las Vegas
School threat lawyers in Las Vegas serve as advocates for students and families facing allegations of threats, weapons, or bullying at school. Their roles include:
Representing Students in Disciplinary Hearings
Lawyers argue against unfair school sanctions and ensure that schools follow proper procedures during disciplinary actions, such as providing written notice of allegations.
Protecting Students’ Rights
They protect students’ rights, future, and freedom when accused of making threats in schools.
Preventing Self-Incrimination
Consulting a lawyer before making statements to the school board or police can prevent self-incrimination and help avoid unnecessary legal trouble.
Specialization
In Las Vegas, lawyers dealing with school threats specialize in juvenile criminal defense or education/student rights law. Some focus on criminal defense for the accused, while others help victims navigate the school’s legal obligations when a student has been threatened or bullied.
Local Expertise
The Bach Law Firm specializes in student rights, disciplinary defense, and overturning suspensions in Clark County. Brown Law Offices provides criminal defense specifically for criminal threat charges in the Las Vegas area.
Having a knowledgeable attorney ensures your child’s rights are protected at every stage, from school investigations to court proceedings.
What Counts as a “Terroristic Threat” in a Las Vegas School?
Legal Definition
This is the most common charge we are seeing right now. And it is terrifying for parents because the word “terroristic” sounds like something from the news.
Under Nevada Revised Statute 202.448, it is a Category B Felony to make a threat to cause bodily harm or damage to a school, with the intent to cause panic.
Definition: Under NRS 392.915, it is illegal in Nevada to threaten bodily harm or death to a pupil or school employee through any means. Such threats can be classified as a misdemeanor or a gross misdemeanor, and students making terroristic threats can face serious criminal charges under Nevada law.
Under Nevada Revised Statutes § 202.448, making a terrorist threat is a felony offense in Nevada. This offense is classified as a category B felony and carries severe penalties, including up to 20 years in prison. Even if no one is injured, merely communicating a threat with the intent to cause injury, panic, profit, or destruction qualifies as criminal activity and can result in prosecution. Prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the threat was issued with malicious intent in order for a person to be found guilty of this offense. Making a terrorist threat is also a deportable offense for non-U.S. citizens, as it is considered a crime involving moral turpitude. Judges may consider the specific circumstances surrounding the alleged threat, such as the emotional state or environment, when determining the sentence. If the charge is dismissed, there is no waiting period to pursue a seal of the record. Additionally, the context of a statement—such as if it was made during a therapy session—can protect it from prosecution if it falls under First Amendment protections.
Common Scenarios
Most of these cases involve social media. Examples include:
- A student posts a picture of a gun (even a toy or airsoft gun) on Instagram with a caption like “Don’t come to school tomorrow.”
- A student sends a text in a group chat saying they wish the school would “blow up.”
- A student makes a “hit list” of bullies.
Here is the scary part: Your child does not need to have a gun. They do not need to have a bomb. They do not even need to mean it. If the threat causes “reasonable fear” or panic (like a school lockdown), they can be charged with a felony.
Possible Defenses
We hear this all the time: “I was just kidding.” Legally, intent matters. But schools and police are trained to treat every threat as real. Our job is to show the context:
- Was it clearly a meme?
- Was it an inside joke between friends that got leaked?
- Does the child have zero history of violence?
We fight to prove that your child had no intent to harm anyone, turning a “terroristic threat” back into what it really was: a bad teenage joke.
Penalties
- Misdemeanor: Less serious threats may be charged as misdemeanors.
- Gross Misdemeanor: More serious threats, but not rising to the level of a felony, may be charged as gross misdemeanors. A gross misdemeanor in Nevada is a criminal offense more serious than a misdemeanor but less than a felony, punishable by up to 364 days in jail and/or a fine up to $2,000.
- Felony: Threats that cause panic or are intended to cause harm can be charged as felonies, with penalties up to 20 years in prison.
School Procedures
Schools are required to investigate all threats and may involve law enforcement immediately. This can result in both school discipline and criminal charges.
Transition: Understanding what constitutes a terroristic threat is crucial, but weapons on campus can also lead to immediate and severe consequences.
Weapons on Campus: Zero Tolerance in Clark County
Bringing a weapon to school is a fast track to expulsion and arrest. Violations of firearm laws can result in severe penalties, especially if improper storage or access leads to injury or if a death resulted from such access.
6.1 Legal Definition
Nevada law generally prohibits minors from possessing firearms on school property or in other restricted areas. However, a child aged 14 or older may have a firearm in his or her possession under specific circumstances, such as hunting, sport shooting, or attending a safety course, provided they have parental permission. Nevada law also allows a child to possess a firearm if they are traveling to or from a hunting area in a motor vehicle and the firearm is not loaded, as long as they have parental permission.
There are exceptions to firearm storage violations if the firearm was accessed as a result of unlawful entry onto the property. If a violation of firearm storage laws occurs and a death resulted from improper access, the penalties may be significantly more severe.
Legal Definition
Under NRS 202.265, it is a crime to possess a firearm, knife, or other dangerous weapon on school property.
In Nevada, minors (children under 18) are generally prohibited from possessing a firearm unless accompanied by a parent or guardian, or an adult person authorized by a parent or guardian. Adults who knowingly permit a child obtained firearm possession can face criminal charges: the first offense is a gross misdemeanor, while a subsequent offense is a category C felony, punishable by a minimum term and maximum term of imprisonment in state prison. If an adult person knows there is a substantial risk that a child will use a firearm to commit a violent act and still permits it, the adult can be charged with a category C felony. A child who violates the firearm possession law may be treated as having committed a delinquent act, similar to a felony for adults, and may be prosecuted in the same manner.
What Counts as a Weapon?
- Firearms: Obviously, bringing a gun is a felony.
- Knives: This includes pocket knives. Many kids forget they have a camping knife or a box cutter from work in their backpack.
- BB Guns and Airsoft Guns: Even if it shoots plastic pellets, if it looks like a gun, it can cause a lockdown and lead to serious charges.
- “Improvised” Weapons: A screwdriver, a laser pointer, or even heavy jewelry can be considered a weapon if used in a fight.
Accidental Possession Defense
We often see good kids get arrested because they simply forgot.
- They went hunting with dad on the weekend and left a shell casing in their jacket.
- They used a knife to cut an apple and left it in their lunchbox.
The law requires knowledge. If we can prove your child didn’t know the item was there, or had no intent to use it as a weapon, we can often get the charges reduced or dismissed.
Penalties
- Gross Misdemeanor: First offense for adults who allow a child to possess a firearm.
- Category C Felony: Subsequent offenses or if there is a substantial risk of a violent act.
- Delinquent Act: For minors, treated similarly to a felony for adults.
Transition: Beyond weapons, other actions such as vandalism can also lead to severe consequences for students
Vandalism and Property Crimes: More Than Just Pranks
Tagging a bathroom stall. Breaking a window. Setting off a fire extinguisher. To a teenager, it might seem like a prank. To the law, it is Malicious Destruction of Property.
The Cost Matters
In Nevada, the severity of the charge depends on the value of the damage:
- Under $25:
- $25 to $250: Misdemeanor with higher fines.
- $250 to $5,000: Gross Misdemeanor (serious).
- Over $5,000: Felony.
Parental Liability
This is the part that hurts parents directly. Under Nevada law, parents can be held civilly liable for the “willful misconduct” of their minor children. This means if your child causes $10,000 in damage to the school gym, the school can sue you for the money.
At Gowdey Law, we fight the criminal charges to protect your child’s record, but we also look out for your wallet. We negotiate restitution (paying for the damage) as part of a deal to keep the felony off your child’s record.
Transition: While vandalism can have financial and legal consequences, students may also face both criminal and school disciplinary actions for their behavior.
The Two Battles: Criminal Court vs. School Expulsion
When your child gets in trouble at school, you are fighting a war on two fronts.
Battle 1: The Criminal Case
This happens in Juvenile Court. The goal here is to keep your child out of detention and keep their record clean.
- We negotiate with the District Attorney.
- We argue for diversion programs (counseling instead of jail).
- We fight to seal the record.
Battle 2: The School Discipline (Expulsion)
This happens at the Clark County School District (CCSD) administrative offices.
- Suspension: Temporary removal from school.
- Expulsion: Permanent removal from the school (often sent to a “behavioral” school).
Definition: Expulsion is the permanent removal of a student from their regular school, often resulting in placement at an alternative or behavioral school.
Important: The school process moves much faster than the court process. Your child can be expelled before they even see a judge. While we primarily focus on the criminal defense, we can advise you on how the outcome of the criminal case affects the school hearing. Often, getting the criminal charges dropped is the best way to argue against expulsion.
Transition: In addition to physical threats and property crimes, online behavior such as cyberbullying can also result in serious legal and school consequences.
Fighting Cyberbullying and Online Harassment Charges
Bullying isn’t just “kids being kids” anymore. It is a crime.
9.1 Legal Definition
Under Nevada law, cyberbullying and online harassment are defined as using electronic communication to threaten, intimidate, or harm another person. Electronic communication includes text messages, emails, and social media platforms, all of which are recognized as means through which bullying or harassment can occur. Nevada anti-bullying laws, however, do not cover off-campus conduct, so incidents that happen outside of school property may not fall under these statutes. Additionally, Nevada Revised Statutes prohibit minors from electronically disseminating images depicting bullying incidents with the intent to encourage further bullying.
Legal Definition
NRS 200.900 defines cyberbullying as using electronic communication to frighten, intimidate, or distress another person.
Under Nevada anti-bullying laws, schools are required by state laws to provide a safe and respectful learning environment free from bullying and cyberbullying. These laws prohibit bullying behavior based on actual or perceived characteristics such as race, religion, and sexual orientation, and are designed to protect the well-being of every victim. Nevada anti bullying laws also require schools to implement policies to prevent and report incidents of bullying and cyberbullying, and to notify parents when bullying incidents occur.
School Procedures
Nevada anti-bullying laws establish a state bullying prevention fund to provide grants for prevention programs and require training for school staff on how to respond to bullying incidents. The laws define cyberbullying as bullying through electronic communication, and require schools to have procedures for reporting and investigating bullying incidents, including the availability of a 24/7 hotline for anonymous reports. Schools must report incidents and notify parents as part of their response.
Criminal Offenses and Penalties
While cyberbullying is not explicitly criminalized in Nevada, related offenses may be considered a criminal offense under certain circumstances, such as when minors electronically disseminate images depicting bullying incidents with the intent to encourage further bullying. Cyberstalking, which is defined as using technology to threaten, terrorize, or harm a victim intentionally, is classified as a category C felony in Nevada if it meets certain criteria. Consequences for teens found guilty of cyberbullying may include:
- Fines
- Educational programs
- Community service
- Other penalties, which may increase for repeated offenses
The "Sexting" Danger
We also see cases where students share inappropriate photos of classmates.
- If the photo is explicit, your child could face child pornography charges (distribution of harmful material to a minor).
- This is a sex crime. It carries the risk of sex offender registration.
These are incredibly sensitive cases. You need a lawyer who handles them with discretion. We work to show that this was a teenage mistake, not a predatory act, to keep your child off any registry.
Learn more about our Sex Crime Defense here.
Transition: With so many ways for students to get in trouble, it’s important for parents to know how a lawyer can help protect their child’s future.
How Can We Save Your Child’s Future?
An arrest is scary. But we have tools to fix it.
- Informal Supervision: For first-time offenders (especially in vandalism or minor fight cases), we can often negotiate a deal where the case never goes to court. Your child meets with a probation officer, maybe does some community service, and the case is closed.
- Diversion & Counseling: If the underlying issue is anger or bullying, we argue for counseling. We show the judge that your child needs to learn coping skills, not be locked up.
- Sealing the Record: If your child is adjudicated (convicted), that record stays there. It can hurt college applications. We help families file petitions to seal juvenile records so your child can start adulthood with a clean slate.
Transition: Choosing the right lawyer can make all the difference in your child’s case.
Why Choose The Law Offices of Michael I. Gowdey, Ltd.?
There are hundreds of lawyers in Vegas. Why us?
1. We Know the School System
We understand the specific policies of CCSD. We know the difference between a “Required Expulsion” (mandatory for weapons) and a discretionary one. We know how to navigate the bureaucracy.
2. 30+ Years of Fighting for Kids
I have been doing this a long time. I know the judges. I know the prosecutors. I know which arguments work for a 14-year-old facing a felony.
3. We Are Local
We live here. Our kids go to school here. We care about the community in Las Vegas, Summerlin, and Henderson. We treat your child like our own.
Transition: To help you further, here are some key takeaways and answers to common questions.
Key Takeaways for Parents
- Social Media is Evidence: A post on Snapchat is a permanent record. It can lead to felony charges.
- Zero Tolerance: Schools do not joke around with weapons or threats anymore.
- Don’t Talk: Instruct your child to remain silent until you get there.
- Double Trouble: You face both Criminal Court (Judge) and School Board (Expulsion).
- Parents Pay: You can be liable for vandalism costs.
- Get a Lawyer Early: The sooner we get involved, the better chance we have to stop charges from being filed.
Your Child Made a Mistake. Let Us Fix It.
One bad joke, one fight, or one lapse in judgment shouldn’t define your child’s life.
At The Law Offices of Michael I. Gowdey, Ltd., we fight for Second Chances. We fight for families in Las Vegas, North Las Vegas, and Henderson.
We know you are worried. Let us take the weight off your shoulders.
Contact us today visit our contact page to schedule a consultation. Let’s get your child back in the classroom and out of the courtroom.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information.
FAQS
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About School Crimes
1. Can my child be expelled for something they posted at home on the weekend?
Answer: Yes. If the post (like a threat) disrupts the school environment or makes other students scared to come to school, CCSD has the authority to discipline your child, even if it happened off-campus on a Saturday.
2. Is a pocket knife considered a weapon?
Answer: Yes. In CCSD, any knife with a blade (even a small Swiss Army knife) is prohibited. While it might not always lead to arrest, it almost always leads to suspension or expulsion recommendation.
3. Will my child go to Juvenile Hall?
Answer: For serious threats (like a school shooting threat) or guns, yes, police will likely book them into detention. For fights or vandalism, they are often cited and released to parents. We fight to get them released to you immediately.
4. Can I fight the expulsion?
Answer: Yes. You have the right to a Due Process Hearing with the school district. You can bring a lawyer to this hearing. While the rules of evidence are looser than court, having a lawyer can help challenge the school’s narrative.
5. Does a school fight count as Assault?
Answer: Yes. A “Battery” is any unwanted physical contact. A schoolyard fight is a crime. If injuries are serious, it can be a felony Battery with Substantial Bodily Harm.
6. What if my child was bullied and fought back?
Answer: Self-defense is a valid legal defense! However, schools often punish both kids (“Zero Tolerance for fighting”). In court, we can use self-defense to get the criminal charges dropped, even if the school still suspends them.
7. Can the school look through my child’s phone?
Answer: Generally, no, unless they have a very good reason (like seeing a gun in a photo on the screen). However, if the police get involved, they can seize the phone as evidence and get a warrant to search it.
8. What is "The Harbor"?
Answer: The Harbor is a juvenile assessment center in Las Vegas. Police often take kids there instead of booking them. It connects families with services (counseling, mentoring) to prevent them from entering the court system. It is a good thing.
9. Will this ruin their chances for college?
Answer: A juvenile record is confidential to the public, but some colleges ask about disciplinary history. More importantly, a felony conviction can hurt financial aid eligibility. Sealing the record is crucial.
10. How much does a lawyer cost?
Answer: It depends on the severity of the case. A simple vandalism case is different from a felony threat case. We offer consultations to explain our fees clearly. Protecting your child’s future is an investment.
