Facing a First Offense DUI in Las Vegas? Don’t Panic, Act Now.
A night out in Las Vegas. The bright lights, the vibrant energy, the promise of excitement. It’s a city famous for its entertainment. But that unforgettable night can take a terrifying turn with a single moment: a DUI arrest. Suddenly, the flashing lights, the sobriety tests, the handcuffs – it’s a stark, frightening reality that can leave you feeling lost, embarrassed, and overwhelmed. You might feel like your life is over, or that there’s no way out.
At The Law Offices of Michael I. Gowdey, LTD, we understand that fear. We’ve dedicated over 30 years to fighting for individuals just like you, here in Las Vegas, Henderson, and North Las Vegas, when they face criminal charges, especially DUI/DWI. I’m Michael Gowdey, and if you’re reading this, it means you’re seeking clarity, strength, and an aggressive defense. This isn’t just a traffic ticket; a first offense DUI in Nevada is a serious criminal offense with significant, immediate, and long-term consequences. This guide is designed to empower you with the essential information you need to protect your future, right now.

Understanding a First Offense DUI Under Nevada Law (NRS 484C.110)
In Nevada, a “first offense DUI” generally means you haven’t been convicted of another DUI within the past seven years. This designation offers some distinction in penalties, but it’s still a criminal charge. Under Nevada Revised Statute (NRS) 484C.110, you can be charged with a first-offense DUI in a few key ways:
“Per Se” Impairment
This is the most common. You’re considered legally impaired if your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is at or above 0.08%. For commercial drivers, it’s 0.04%, and for drivers under 21, it’s 0.02% (Nevada has a zero-tolerance policy for minors).
Impairment by Drugs
This includes illegal substances (like marijuana above certain limits in your blood), prescription medications, or even over-the-counter drugs if they impair your ability to drive safely.
Actual Physical Control
You don’t even have to be driving the car. If you’re in the driver’s seat with the keys in the ignition, or even just accessible, and you have the ability to start and operate the vehicle while impaired, you could be charged. This is a complex area of law, and our firm specializes in defending such nuances.
The Immediate Aftermath: License & Implied Consent
The moments immediately following a DUI arrest are critical and can feel chaotic. Understanding your rights and the law is paramount.
Nevada's Implied Consent Law
If you’re lawfully arrested for DUI, Nevada’s “implied consent” law (NRS 484C.160) states you are automatically deemed to have given consent to an evidentiary breath or blood test to determine your BAC or drug presence.
Refusal: Refusing this chemical test (not Field Sobriety Tests) leads to an immediate, automatic driver’s license revocation for one year for a first refusal. This is an administrative penalty by the DMV, separate from your criminal case, and it takes effect even if you’re later found not guilty of the DUI.
Warrants & Forced Draws: In certain situations, if an officer has reasonable grounds to believe you’re impaired and you refuse a test, they can obtain a search warrant to legally compel a blood draw, even using reasonable force if necessary. This is a very serious consequence of refusal.
The 7-Day DMV Hearing Window:
If your license is immediately revoked (e.g., due to a breath test result of 0.08% or higher, or a refusal), you have only 7 days from the date of arrest to request a DMV administrative hearing.
If you miss this deadline, your license will be automatically suspended. Requesting this hearing is crucial because it’s your chance to challenge the suspension and potentially keep driving while your criminal case proceeds.
Our firm can handle this hearing for you, aiming for the best outcome for your driving privileges.
Penalties for a First Offense DUI in Nevada
While a first offense DUI is typically a misdemeanor, the penalties are far from minor and are strictly enforced. They can have a significant impact on your life, well beyond just the court appearance.
Jail Time
You face a mandatory minimum of 2 days in jail or up to 6 months. Alternatively, the court may impose 48 to 96 hours of supervised community service, often requiring you to wear special ‘DUI garb’ during the work.
Fines
Fines range from $400 to $1,000, not including significant court costs and fees that can add hundreds more.
License Revocation
A 185-day driver’s license revocation. However, after a certain period, you may be eligible to apply for a restricted license allowing you to drive with an Ignition Interlock Device (IID).
Mandatory Programs
You will be required to complete a Nevada DUI School (an 8-hour drug and alcohol education course, typically costing around $100-$185) and attend a Victim Impact Panel (often presented by MADD). If your BAC was 0.18% or higher, a mandatory alcohol/drug dependency evaluation and potential treatment program are also required.
Ignition Interlock Device (IID)
Even for a first offense, if your BAC was 0.18% or higher, you’ll be required to install an IID for 12 to 36 months. The court may also order an IID even for lower BACs (under 0.18%) as a condition of probation or a plea bargain. These devices cost around $70-$150 for installation and $60-$90 monthly for maintenance.
Criminal Record
A DUI conviction creates a criminal record that can impact employment, housing, insurance rates, and even professional licenses. For a first-time misdemeanor DUI, the record can typically be sealed after 7 years from the case’s completion.
Building Your Defense: There IS Hope for a First Offense DUI
Facing a DUI charge in Las Vegas, even a first offense, can feel overwhelming, but there IS hope. Nevada DUI cases are almost always complex, and there are a variety of powerful defenses an experienced attorney can employ to get charges reduced or even dismissed entirely. You are not automatically guilty.
At The Law Offices of Michael I. Gowdey, LTD, we bring over 30 years of dedicated experience to aggressively defend your rights. We meticulously investigate every detail to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Your defense strategy might involve:
Challenging the Traffic Stop's Legality
Did the police have a valid, legal reason (reasonable suspicion) to pull you over in the first place? If not, any evidence gathered afterward might be deemed inadmissible.
Questioning Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs)
These tests are subjective and can be affected by many factors beyond impairment, such as medical conditions, fatigue, anxiety, physical limitations, or even your footwear. Were they administered properly? Was the officer properly trained?
Challenging Breathalyzer or Blood Test Results
Breathalyzers: Were they properly calibrated and maintained? Was the test administered correctly? Did medical conditions (like acid reflux or GERD) affect the results and lead to inaccurate readings?
Blood Tests: Was the blood sample collected, handled, and stored properly to avoid contamination? Was the lab analysis accurate? Was the chain of custody maintained from collection to analysis?
Lack of Actual Physical Control
If you weren’t driving, can the prosecution truly prove you were in “actual physical control” of the vehicle while impaired?
Violation of Your Rights
Were your Miranda rights read at the appropriate time? Was there probable cause for arrest? Were you unlawfully detained?
Why Choose Michael Gowdey for Your First Offense DUI Defense?
A first offense DUI in Las Vegas is a serious situation that demands an immediate, strategic, and experienced response. The consequences can be profound, impacting your freedom, your finances, and your future opportunities. You need a lawyer who isn’t just familiar with the law, but who knows the local courts, the prosecutors, and the judges, and who has a track record of success with first-time offenders.
30+ Years of Focused Experience
I’ve spent over three decades personally defending individuals charged with criminal offenses, including countless first offense DUI cases, right here in Las Vegas. This isn’t just about knowing the law; it’s about understanding the local landscape and the unique nuances of the system.
Direct Access to Your Attorney
When you hire my firm, you get direct access to me, Michael Gowdey. You won’t be passed off to a junior associate. I handle your case personally, from start to finish, providing open communication and respectful support.
Strategic Planning & Results-Oriented
Every case is unique. I take the time to thoroughly review your situation and personalize a defense strategy that offers the best opportunity for a favorable resolution – whether that’s a reduction in charges, a dismissal, or taking your case to trial. My goal is always to protect your record and your future.
Aggressive Representation
I am prepared to aggressively defend your rights and your future. I will challenge the evidence, question procedures, and fight tirelessly for the most favorable outcome possible.
Beyond the Courtroom
I understand the broader impact of a DUI. My team can help you navigate the separate DMV license suspension hearings and guide you through the process of getting your life back on track, from IID requirements to record sealing eligibility.
Don’t let a first offense DUI charge define your future.
The time to act is now. Let’s discuss your case and build a powerful defense to protect your rights and your future.
FAQS
Questions About Las Vegas DUI/DWI Charges
Facing a DUI or DWI charge in Las Vegas can be incredibly frightening. As a criminal defense lawyer, I understand the fear and uncertainty you might be feeling. My firm is dedicated to providing clear answers and a powerful defense. Here are some of the most common questions my clients ask:
1. What's the difference between a DUI and a DWI in Las Vegas, NV?
Answer: In Nevada, the terms DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) are essentially used interchangeably by the law. There’s no separate offense for DWI; both terms refer to the same crime. This means that if you’re charged with either, the legal process and potential penalties are the same under Nevada law. It’s simply the legal language used, and our firm helps you navigate it the best way possible.
2. What are the immediate consequences if I'm arrested for DUI in Las Vegas, including for my driver's license?
Answer: Upon a lawful DUI arrest in Nevada, you automatically consent to a breath or blood test under the state’s “implied consent” law. If you refuse, your driver’s license will be immediately revoked for one year for a first refusal – this is an automatic administrative penalty by the DMV, separate from your criminal case. If you submit to the test and your BAC is 0.08% or higher, your license will also be revoked for 185 days. You typically have only 7 days to request a DMV hearing to challenge this suspension. Acting quickly is the best strategy to protect your driving privileges.
3. What kind of penalties could I face for a first or second DUI offense in Las Vegas?
Answer: A first or second DUI offense in Las Vegas (within 7 years) is usually a misdemeanor, but the penalties are still very serious. For a first offense, you could face 2 days to 6 months in jail (or community service), fines from $400 to $1,000, a 185-day license revocation, and mandatory DUI school and Victim Impact Panel. A second offense carries harsher penalties, including a mandatory minimum of 10 days in jail and a 1-year license revocation, plus an Ignition Interlock Device requirement. Understanding these minimums and working for the best reduction or dismissal is crucial.
4. How does a DUI become a felony in Nevada, and what are the consequences?
Answer: A DUI in Nevada becomes a felony in specific, very serious situations. The most common is a third DUI offense within a seven-year period. This is a Category B Felony, punishable by 1 to 6 years in Nevada State Prison and fines from $2,000 to $5,000, plus a 3-year license revocation. A DUI is also a felony if it causes substantial bodily harm or death to another person, carrying 2 to 20 years in prison. Unlike misdemeanors, felony DUIs in Nevada generally cannot be sealed from your record. Facing a felony requires the best and most aggressive legal defense possible.
5. What common types of evidence do prosecutors use in DUI cases, and how can a defense lawyer challenge them?
Answer: Prosecutors commonly use various types of evidence to prove impairment in DUI cases. This includes police officer observations (like slurred speech or unsteady balance), your performance on Field Sobriety Tests (FSTs), and crucially, Breathalyzer or blood test results showing your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC). A defense lawyer can challenge this evidence by questioning the legality of the traffic stop, the proper administration of FSTs, or the calibration and handling procedures of breath or blood tests. Meticulously investigating every detail is the best way to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and build a strong defense.
6. Can I be charged with DUI even if I wasn't actually driving the car?
Answer: Yes, in Nevada, you can absolutely be charged with a DUI even if you weren’t actively driving. The law states you can be charged if you are driving or in “actual physical control” of a vehicle while impaired. This means if you’re in the driver’s seat with the keys in the ignition or even just accessible, and you have the ability to operate the vehicle, you could be arrested for DUI. Proving a lack of “actual physical control” is a complex defense strategy that our firm is best equipped to handle, especially if you were simply pulled over and trying to sleep it off.
7. What is an Ignition Interlock Device (IID), and will I definitely need one if convicted of DUI?
Answer: An Ignition Interlock Device, or IID, is a breathalyzer installed in your vehicle that prevents it from starting if it detects alcohol on your breath. In Nevada, IIDs are often required for second or third DUI offenses, or even for a first offense if your BAC was 0.18% or higher. The court can also mandate it as part of a plea deal. The device also requires “rolling retests” while driving. Avoiding this requirement is possible in some first-time cases or if you can prove undue hardship, and an experienced lawyer can advise you on the best way to approach this.
8. Do I have the right to refuse a Field Sobriety Test (FST) or a Breathalyzer at the scene in Nevada?
Answer: What are the consequences? You can refuse to perform Field Sobriety Tests (like walking a straight line or standing on one leg), and generally, your refusal cannot be used as evidence against you in court. However, under Nevada’s implied consent law, if you’re lawfully arrested for DUI, you do consent to an evidentiary breath or blood test. Refusing this chemical test will lead to an automatic 1-year driver’s license revocation, even if you’re not convicted of the DUI. Police can also seek a warrant for a forced blood draw if you refuse. Understanding these immediate consequences and choosing the best course of action is vital when dealing with an officer’s request.
9. How does a DUI involving drugs (like marijuana or prescription medication) work in Las Vegas?
Answer: In Las Vegas, you can be charged with DUI for driving under the influence of drugs, including illegal substances (like marijuana above certain limits in your blood) or even prescription medications if they impair your ability to drive safely. Nevada has “per se” limits for some drugs, meaning certain amounts in your system are automatically considered impairment, regardless of how you seem. Even if you have a valid prescription, if the drug makes you incapable of safely driving, it’s a DUI. Our firm helps you navigate the complex blood tests and expert testimony involved, aiming for the best possible defense against these charges.
10. Is it possible to get a DUI conviction sealed from my criminal record in Nevada?
Answer: For first-time misdemeanor DUI convictions in Nevada, it is generally possible to petition the court to have your record sealed after a waiting period of seven years from the end of the case (including completing probation, fines, and programs). A second misdemeanor DUI can also be sealed after seven years. However, felony DUI convictions, such as a third offense within 7 years or a DUI causing serious injury or death, cannot be sealed from your record in Nevada. Understanding the eligibility criteria and the process is key, and our firm can provide the best guidance on whether your record is eligible for sealing.